Swine Influenza, the H1N1 Virus: Dangers and Challenges
On September 27, 2009 in Health
Swine flu (which is often referred to as the H1N1 Virus) is not a new virus, although in recent years it has become more hazardous. in 2009 a new strain of the H1N1 virus appeared and, unlike some previous strains, became contagious between humans. How is the swine flu transmitted? This can happen by touching an object that has been sneezed at or touched by a person who has been infected with the virus.
Although the mortality rate has been relatively low, and in fact, it is probable that a vaccine will be released in the next few months, there is a great concern that the virus will mutate, not only rendering the treatment useless, but also potentially becoming far more dangerous.
The symptoms of swine flu resemble standard influenza: high fever, sore throat, fatigue and chills. As a result, it is possible many people have been infected and overcame this disease and are unaware of it. Although some healthy people have died, the people most vulnerable are those with compromised immune systems as well as elderly or children.
The best way to prevent swine flu is virtually identical to preventing any virus: wash your hands with soap whenever you can, sanitize them, try and stay away from places where infected people have been reported. It is also necessary to cook any infected pork meat for it to not be dangerous anymore (though ideally it should be avoided completely).
As for treatments, as mentioned, a vaccine is on its way. Until then, if any swine flu symtoms are in fact apparent and swine flu is confirmed, the CDC recommends Tamiflu or Relezna, though it is likely that most infected people will not require any treatment at all.